I’m sure many of my peers and those a little older than me...

I’m sure many of my peers and those a little older than me can put down a long list of vacations they have went on through out there life. They could say how they traveled the world and took beautiful pictures that would make a lion shed a tear if they stared at it long enough. Unfortunately that hasn’t been me, but I have been blessed enough to be able to travel to Boston, Massachusetts and Orlando, Florida. I’ve been to other locations before in my life but I would put the mark down on these areas where I actually enjoyed myself. I did come up here to enjoy my time with my family through the years during Christmas, thanksgiving and summer. Continuing on, at the age of twelve I remember taking about six to eight hours to make it to†¦show more content†¦One month before the day we planned to leave, they changed the destination to Universal Studios. I was even more thrilled. On the opposing side of that, my cousin manny was jacking around with me the day before that made me slip and fall on my phone. I was so upset because I wouldn’t be able to take pictures or communicate with my contacts. That following night I spent the night on the couch at my Chantel and Manuel’s home. I didn’t go to be until eleven o’clock and the plane ride departed at five in the morning. The next thing I knew it was 3 in the morning and time for us to leave. I packed everything the night before along with my family; we were prepared and ready to go. We landed down around nine a.m. eastern time. The sky was so sunny and the people lively with the palm trees moving along like they were jamming to a song. When we obtained our entire luggage, the next stop was at the car rental services. My auntie and Uncle went back in forth about what care to pick. The option was a family van or a ten passenger bulky square truck that prisoner travel in for community service. It was a long first day and we didn’t get into the hotel until 8 o’clock. We spend the first hours of our time meeting Zulma, my uncle’s sister, and her kids. My family stopped at Chick-fil-a for some food. Then lastly we went shopping for food for that week so we wouldn’t have to eat out every night, ironically we ate out that first night. Making our way to the

THE FORGOTTEN HISTORY OF THE WESTERN CINEMA - 1400 Words

THE FORGOTTEN HISTORY OF THE WESTERN CINEMA The western movies are film genre where the scene generally takes place in North America during the American conquest of the West in the last decades of the nineteenth century. This genre appears since the invention of the cinema in 1985 finding its inspiration from literature and painting arts of the American Wild West. This genre reached its first success in the mid-twentieth century during the golden age of Hollywood studios, before it had being reinvented by European filmmakers in the 1960s. The term Western has since been attributed to other visual arts such as literature, painting, television, cartoon, and now refers to all artistic production influenced by the atmosphere and the clichà ©s†¦show more content†¦In the 1880s, the Wild West was the theme of many shows such as the famous Wild West Show by Buffalo Bill. By 1900, the theme is already so popular that it naturally became a source of inspiration for the pioneers of the film industry. In 1903, hollywood released the first Western movie â€Å"The Great Train Robbery†. It is a twenty minutes silent movie written, produced, and directed by Edwin S. Porter. This production was directly inspired by the true story of the Wild Bunch gang also know as the Doolin-Dalton gang during the 1890s (Clapham). The Western became officially a film genre in the 1920s. Very quickly, the western got detached little bit from reality to gain more freedom and imagination. Hollywood now created a mythical representation of the cowboy. This simple cowherd has become a heroic and virtuous character with impeccable and irreprochable qualities (Clapham, p.13). The western has also built a legend around iconic figures such as Billy the Kid and Jesse James. It was inspired by events such as the Gunfight of OK Corral, which was staged in many films. At the end of the movie â€Å"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance†, produced by John Ford in 1962, a phrase captures the essence of western: â€Å"When the legend sells better than the

System Design Process

Question: Discuss about theSystem Design Process. Answer: Introduction The important five-stage prepare generally utilized as part of a critical considering works for define disorders too. Since define problems are more often than not characterized the entire more ambiguously and have a significant number of right replies, the method may just require backtracking and cycle. Settling a top level view limitation is sudden process and the association is dependable to unanticipated inconveniences what extra, changes are as it creates (Baron and Esteve, 2004). The five phases utilized for caring for outline disorders are: Signify the difficulty Accumulate germane information Create numerous preparations Wreck down and decide on reply Scan and actualize the association The initial phase in the define procedure is the trouble definition. This definition by and large comprises a posting of the item or customer requisites and extraordinarily information about object capacities and add-ons in addition to other things. Within the following stride, major data for the configuration of the object and its sensible particulars is acquired. A evaluate regarding the accessibility of comparative items within the industry sector have got to be carried out at this stage. As soon as the points of curiosity of the outline are most likely special, the configuration crew with contributions from experiment, assembling, and showcasing businesses produces extraordinary different choices to accomplish the pursuits and the specifications of the configuration (Burton and Howard, 1971). Due to the fact that price, protection, and different criteria for alternative, the entire extra encouraging alternatives are chosen for further investigation. Point of interest defines and examination step empowers a whole investigation of the preparations and influence in recognizable proof of the last outline that excellent fits the item requirements. Tailing this step, a model of the outline is developed and functional exams are carried out to check furthermore, possibly alter the outline. System Test, Evaluation and Validation Framework scan, evaluation, and approval workout routines need to be constructed up amid the theoretical define interval of the existence cycle, concurrently with the definition of the overall framework plan requirements from that point on, %he experiment and assessment proceeds by means of trying out of person elements, the checking out of extraordinary framework add-ons and major subsystems and after that by using the trying out of general framework as an integrated entity the objective is to receive a 'dynamic and afterward extended by way of iteration development and framework utilization (Computer graphics system for machine tool project). The five classifications of testing, evaluation and validation are: Preliminary expository assessment. Selected phase usefulness or bodily characteristics. Initial segment ability for operation. Utterly coordinated framework formal exams and displays. Special post dispatch checking out. The built up TPM wants must have an impact on the profundity and strategies utilized for assessment. Be that as it will, newly outlined add-ons (high-hazard) must require more testing than business or normal segments. The impact of achievement advances from the undertaking team to the consumer and again to the brand. The enterprise group's primary measure of development is the affirmation. Be that as it may, as soon as the framework is conveyed, the purchasers will see accomplishment on countless levels (Franqueira, Gomes and Costa, 2012). The mission could supply a framework that's effortlessly affirmed yet turns into a failure to the customer. Optimization in Design and Operations for Reliability and Maintainability These presumptions are made with the aid of originators, to a nice extent based on their possess expertise and benchmark understanding from comparable companies; and accordingly, colossal outline selections, for instance, approach selection and equipment sizes are made in light of suspicions which have been made in regards to the future RAM attributes of the plant. Once the configuration is settled within the utilized stage a corporation is left with much less and that is most effective the tip of the iceberg expensive levels of opportunity for boosting plant accessibility (Fu and Jiang, 2011). The consecutive approach isolates the approach plan action from the unwavering excellent examination to realize enhancements in plant accessibility. In the preliminary step, for a distinct plant accessibility, a flow sheet is chosen with traditional modern or enhancement founded process which is then broke down by using an unwavering pleasant grasp to make a decision the quantitative plant accessibility and outline changes that need to construct plant accessibility. The info is distributed back to the configuration enterprise to upgrade anticipated plant accessibility know-how and to organize the advice of the dependability professionals with appreciate to their attainability. Unmistakably, this system brings about immoderate outline cycles (Illum, 1983). Growing the unwavering satisfactory of a compressor/reactor 1/reactor2 Since dynamic repetition for the compressor. When you consider that a ability tank before the separator to reduce the effect of disappointment of both reactors. Support associated alternatives. Growing the variety of preventive help activities on a compressor/reactor reactor 2 (Lee and Park, 2010). Growing the number of extras held for a compressor/reactor1/reactor 2 within the distribution core (Shang, 2013). Human Factors in System Design Concepts Human motives in procedure Design, development, and checking out portrays constructing framework define as a behavioral method, an approach which brings up issues the originator need to reply. It concentrates on the recommendations main the define approach, coming full circle in a behavioral speculation of the configuration approach. Exclusive exertion has been made to delineate human variables plan as it really happens (Serghides and Fielding, 1988). Designated consideration is paid to purchasers of the configuration items, with high-quality accentuation on define for the elderly and incapacitated. Composed with the aid of one of the vital major pioneers in human add-ons, this project highlights: The utilization of a sizeable scale is trained of outline professionals to make a decision how plan issues and issues are managed, all matters viewed; An examination of the building outline procedure as relatively being established on subjective practices; and The advance of a behavioral speculation of configuration. Design Architecture Engineering Design: the way toward characterizing an accumulation of apparatus and programming components and their interfaces to mounted the constitution for the advance of a pc framework. Definite Design: the way toward refining and developing the preparatory configuration of a framework or segment to the measure that the defined is appropriately finished to begin usage (Lumbard, 2011). Functional Design: the way toward characterizing the working connections among the segments of a framework. Preparatory Design: the best way towards breaking down outline choices and characterizing the engineering, segments, interfaces, and timing/measuring gauges for a framework or segments (Matthews and Philip, 2012). System Design Levels Programming define is the initial section in SDLC, which strikes the fixation from predicament house to arrangement area. It tries to denote the best way to satisfy the necessities exact in SRS. Compositional Design - The structural define is essentially the most amazing theoretical rendition of the framework. It distinguishes the product as a framework with numerous segments interfacing with each other. At this degree, the originators get proposed association area (Rooney, Project Alliancing). Irregular state Design - The irregular state plan breaks the 'single substance more than a few phase' suggestion of engineering configuration into less-disconnected viewpoint of sub-frameworks and modules and delineates their communiqu with each different. Abnormal state outline concentrates on how the framework alongside the majority of its segments can be done in forms of modules. It perceives measured structure of every sub-framework and their connection and collaboration among each different (Rouwhorst, 2001). Nitty gritty Design - Exact outline manages the utilization section of what is visible as a framework and its sub-frameworks in the past two plans. It's extra itemized closer to modules and their utilization. It characterizes regular constitution of every module and their interfaces to communicate with different modules. Conclusion In programming plan, simultaneousness is actualized through part the product into quite a lot of autonomous models of execution, similar to modules and executing them in parallel. Because it had been, simultaneousness gives capacity to the product to execute a couple of a player in code in parallel to each other. Programming configuration is a process to vary patron must haves into some suitable constitution, which helps the developer in programming coding and utilization. For surveying consumer prerequisites, a SRS file is made while for coding and execution, there's a need of more particular and point by means of point necessities in programming phrases. The yield of this approach can straightforwardly be utilized into usage as a part of programming dialects. Recommendations The introduction method and the sending rely upon arranging the distinctive methods which restrain the choice frameworks. The clients strive to concentrate on the sending usefulness by means of fortified response to handle the framework requirements. This may increasingly maintain bettering the conveyance of the associated details, where the belongings are set to fulfill the detail and the static move of the framework. The paper has been targeting the comparison and conceptualizing of the LRT frameworks. The organizers political and the city pioneers are for comprehension the particular outline types with the specialized disorders. References BARON, C. and Esteve, D. (2004). 3.6.3 Towards a shared process for system design and project management. INCOSE International Symposium, 14(1), pp.662-672. Burton, R. and Howard, G. (1971). Optimal Design for System Reliability and Maintainability. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, R-20(2), pp.56-60. Computer graphics system for machine tool project. (1969). Computer-Aided Design, 1(3), p.53. Franqueira, T., Gomes, G. and Costa, R. (2012). Project Action for Age 2: Design process in service design. Strategic Design Research Journal, 5(1). Fu, L. and Jiang, P. (2011). A Project-Driven E-Design System for Product Development Process Modeling. AMM, 101-102, pp.610-613. Illum, P. (1983). How to make the structured design process work. International Journal of Project Management, 1(3), pp.169-172. Lee, T. and Park, G. (2010). Managing System Design Process Using Axiomatic Design: A Case on KAIST Mobile Harbor Project. SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing, 3(1), pp.125-132. Lumbard, D. (2011). Use of a Design Influence Process During the Development of the AW159 Wildcat Helicopter to Improve Manufacturability, Maintainability and Reliability. Safety and Reliability, 31(3), pp.49-60. Matthews, P. and Philip, A. (2012). Bayesian project diagnosis for the construction design process. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 26(04), pp.375-391. Rooney, G. (n.d.). Project Alliancing The Process Architecture of a Relationship Based Project Delivery System for Complex Infrastructure Projects. SSRN Electronic Journal. Rouwhorst, W. (2001). The use of modern robust control design methods in the autoland system design process - the REAL project. Air Space Europe, 3(3-4), pp.188-190. Serghides, V. and Fielding, J. (1988). A reliability and maintainability prediction methodology for the conceptual aircraft design process. Reliability Engineering System Safety, 20(1), pp.19-33. Shang, Y. (2013). Study on Project Design Process of Aircraft. AMM, 353-356, pp.3695-3698.

Silence The Court Is In Session Essay Example

Silence The Court Is In Session Essay The student will be introduced to the tradition of Indian drama and some of he salient features in this genre. We shall also look at the breaks and continuities that modern drama introduces. Furthermore, we shall also analyses dramas role in raising issues and disseminating ideas. The student will also be given a brief biography of the playwright. The first lesson plan also provides a detailed list of characters and a discussion of the First Act Dear Students, This study material is designed to provide you with an introduction and discussion around the critical issues in Visa Tendernesss Silence! The Court Is In Session! As you are aware this play has been prescribed in The English Discipline Course for the students of BAA Programmer Lyre. While discussions on the play are important, it is even more important that prior to reading this study material, you do a thorough reading of the play. Do not feel intimidated by the suggestion. If you do have a small group of friends who are part of the course, you may even undertake a group reading, where each one of you can read out the part of individual characters. It would be better still, if you could emote the part allotted to you, instead of merely reading it. This will engage your complete attention and enable you to come o grips with the action of the play. After all, you must remember that when Denatured wrote this play, he was not thinking about its being prescribed for undergraduate students at a university college. He wanted a living, thinking, and feeling audience to engage with issues that he felt very strongly about. He wanted his audience to go home thinking deeply about the questions that his play brings to the fore. We will write a custom essay sample on Silence The Court Is In Session specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Silence The Court Is In Session specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Silence The Court Is In Session specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Background Detail Pertaining To The Play The play Silence ! The Court Is In Session is an English translation of a play written in marathon in the year 1967 by Visa Denatured. The title of this play in Marathon is Shanty! Court Chalk Ah! Where did the germ of an idea that inspired Denatured to write this play come from? The play is based on a short story by Frederica D;rearmament(1921 -1990). The short story Die Panel written in 1956 is available in an English translation titled Traps. Tournament was a Swiss author and playwright whose work reflected the experiences of World War II. This detail allows us to see how powerful the impact Of creative writing is. It also documents for us the fact that human beings are easily influenced by ideas and that these ideas can have their origins in any eclectic source. Suddenly the commonalities of language make us register the common bonds that link us with people around the world. Where ever a writer is located, the fact that he is speaking about human experiences always enables others to connect to the shared universality of 3 human experience. See if you can locate Frederica Tournaments story. It mightiest be fun to track down this story and see how a reading enlarges your own understanding of Tendernesss play. Tendernesss Silence ! The Court Is In Session belongs to the genre Of drama. Tendernesss play, SSHneat! Court ChiLU Ah (Silence! The Court Is In Session) was first staged in 1967 and is acknowledged to be one of his mature works. A movie was made on this play in 1971 by Stay Deep Dubbed for which Denatured wrote the screenplay. It might be a good idea for those of you who are interested in the genre of film to look for a video of this production, Those of you who are interested in theatre could check at the National School of Drama, near Mankind House, New Delhi. They might have a recording of the play, which has a rich stage history, in their archives. We have now looked at two significant aspects of the play. First, we know that Visa Denatured was inspired by a short story, written in German by a Swiss writer which was translated in English. We also know that he wrote the play in Marathon. Yet another significant dimension of the play is that it is located in an Indian context. The play draws upon an older Indian tradition of drama at the same time, it is located in the India of the 1 9505 and does to some extent document the lives, mores and perspectives of people in this period. Necessarily, the play therefore draws upon situations that would be typical of the lives of men and women in the newly independent Indian state, undergoing rapid changes as it sought to assimilate modern ideas and incorporate these while trying to break free of the stranglehold of older constricting patterns and thought processes. Notions Of Genre This brings me to yet another important aspect that you need to consider. The course in literature that you are studying deals with a large range consists of forms. These are also described as genres. Poetry, prose, short story, epic, fiction and drama are some of the popular genres in which writers have expressed themselves through the ages. What are the various genres you are milliamp with? Is there any genre that appeals to you more than the others? Did you know that if we were to look at the history of literature in any period, we would find that at any given time some genres have always been more popular than the others? One of the good things about being readers and students of literature in English in the Twenty-First Century is that we are introduced to a very large repertoire of genres and authors You could explore the distinguishing features in the different genres that you are studying. The epic quite often uses poetic meters. So do a lot of plays. In act, a later play by Denatured, Grammas Zonal (1972) made dramatic history by its use of older and more popular folk traditions of dance and music. Even Silence! The Court Is In Session introduces nursery rhymes and poems, through its characters. So you see while terms like poetry and prose are general indicators, a work of literature can quite often successfully use both poetry and prose , such as the Inhabitant, which often intersperses poetic and prosaic forms. A drama thus is shaped not only by the thinking of the playwright, it also draws from the long history, social and cultural of the place t is located in. Let us then look quickly at some of the aspects of drama, both in the context of India and the world. As you are probably aware ours is an old civilization with a a rich and diverse tradition of 4 drama and spectacle and we have a fairly old tradition of ancient Sanskrit drama. Eventually Sanskrit drama was slowly replaced by drama in regional languages and when we move closer to recent drama in modern times, we find drama in regional languages being translated into English, which is one of the newest languages on the Indian subcontinent. Older History Of Drama Sanskrit drama which can be traced to the ancient vided times is first recorded in the form of exchanges between some of the gods who feature in the Received. These were succeeded by a large number Of Sanskrit dramatists such as Salinas, Banality, Shudders, Savages, to name a few. In Sanskrit drama, especially in the plays of Salinas, the male protagonists spoke in Sanskrit. Usually, the women and other minor characters spoke in pail, Prairie or pastrami. This was a very evolved and sophisticated form of dramaturgy and boasts of a manual for both playwrights and actors which details at great length every aspect concerned with the production and staging of a play. Exhaustive guidelines are provided in the Intrastate, a remarkable treatise on the art, craft, aesthetics and dynamics of play production. The primary aim of Sanskrit drama was to produce harmony and provide pleasure. So dramatists kept acts of violence and death away from the stage. Most plays subjected the central characters to great trial and suffering, at the end of which they emerged stronger and usually concluded on a happy note. The subject matter was borrowed from the older stories and youths and centered around important figures of royal birth, who in turn are often visited by the gods, demons and other semi-divine beings. Kielbasas well known play Abashing Smalltalk, is the story of the birth of one of Behaviorists kings Barbara. This is a story that traces the lineage of the Purr dynasty, while exploring the love of King Thousandths for the daughter of an Pappas who lived with her foster father Kanata, in a hermitage. The earliest version of this story fleshed out in the form of a play by Salinas can be found in the epic, the Inhabitant Do read, Abashing Smalltalk if you can. This will allow you to analyses more acutely the difference in the modern Indian play and its shift from the traditional Sanskrit play. Abashing Smalltalk is available in translation and provides an important link in the history of translation. This play was discovered by anthologists in the 18th century and translated into English, German and French and was viewed with great wonder in different parts of Europe. It was also translated into Indian languages. In fact, the earliest play written in Marathon for the stage was an adaptation of Abashing Smalltalk in 1880. You may be curious to know whether there were any other influences apart from the tradition of drama in Sanskrit that shaped contemporary Indian drama. The answer to this is in the affirmative. While Sanskrit classical drama did influence theatrical representation in different parts of India, there was also the incorporation of and emergence of very rich local traditions of cultural expression. These contributed their own flavor and color to the development of new traditions in regional drama. So while Sanskrit is the primary language from which most of our modern Indian languages evolved, nee must also recognize the impetus regional theatre received from alternate traditions in each region of India. Regional Influences When we look at theatre traditions in Bengal, Kraal, Tamil Nadia or Maharajahs, for instance, we observe the rich influx of local practice that exists in each Of these regions. The popular folk 5 tradition leading to the development of Marathon theatre was the Tamales. This was a form of theatre which came into existence in the early sixteenth century in Maharajahs. Tamales was a folk tradition of theatricals and love songs called Lavish popular among the common people especially those room the Goliath and maharaja communities. One of the significant facts to remember about the Tamales is that it adapted into its practice of song, dance and story, a host of narratives from the Sanskrit tradition, namely the pursuant, the dastards and the Krishna least. The Tamales could be performed any. Veer, in an open courtyard, in a large open stretch of land or even in front of a house. Thus, as you can see it was not constrained by the absence of a proper or regular stage. The Tamales was perhaps one of the earliest community cultural activities in which women danced and sang before an audience. The classical and folk traditions of theatre were then followed by what we could broadly term the modern period in Indian Theatre. In the instance of Maharajahs, we can see the eighteenth century as the period from which we can trace the beginnings of modern Marathon theatre. Modern Marathon theatre is indebted to the contributions of Vishnu Ads Behaves adaptations of older Sanskrit narratives like Sits Samovar, in Marathon. His contribution was to present the dialogues in the form of ordinary, everyday conversations. He also used innovations like changeable scenery which he borrowed from the Western stage. Another important personage associated with modern Marathon theatre was Anna Saves Karaoke. The foundation of commercial repertoires in Marathon theatre can be dated to the time of his founding of the Karaoke Natty Mandela in 1880. Modern Influences Meanwhile a lot of English theatre also traveled to India. The early twentieth century saw a lot of English plays being staged in different parts of India. Indian theatre in the twentieth century owes a great deal to ideas and influences from across the continent, from both Europe and America. Both in the First and the Second World, idealistic men and women struggled to put cross on paper their concerns about the rights and desires of a burgeoning population. The Twentieth Century is about the spread of notions of democracy all over the world and its implementation in political governments as well. With the exception of small pockets in the world, most countries moved in the direction of governments by the people, of the people and for the people. This did not of course mean that an equal or equitable world was immediately achieved. Yet, this was a major step in that direction and several playwrights the world over began to engage with the lives of the ordinary people. Most of the characters in Modern Drama are from a new class that grew to its optimum in the twentieth century, namely the middle class. In India we also struggled in the formative years of the twentieth century with colonialism, and our own struggles for independence from British Rule. Alongside, a strong sense of our identity as Indians we also tried to negotiate the difficulties imposed by rigid caste structures and ossified gender roles and expectations. To add to this were long standing religious convictions that had again entrenched themselves in cultural practice. As a country whose people went out into the streets to fight for their right to freedom, citizenship, governance and independence, we also adopted several new ideas. Our constitution which we adopted in 1 950 speaks about these ideas and defines them as fundamental rights which accrue to every man and women, independent of his social class, and gender. We need now to see what our inspired playwrights made of these new ideas and influences. Visa Denatured: A Life You may not be aware that Denatured is one of the pioneering writers of plays for the proscenium theatre in India. Other prominent writers who wrote plays round this time are Garish Carnal and Moan Rakes. Denatured is also one of our prominent modern playwrights, reflecting and exploring the journeys of individuals through the Indian cultural milieu. As Urinated Bannered points out, he has been in the vanguard of not just Marathon but Indian theatre for the past forty years. Visa Denatured was born in Kohlrabi , Maharajahs in 1928 . He was from a Sarasota Brahmins family and his father worked as a clerk and also ran a publishing business. Kohlrabi in the 1 adds had its own Maharaja Shahs l. The world Denatured grew up in was in pre-independent India and as a young boy he was naturally attracted to the world of words and writing. He displayed a prolific interest in the same, writing his first play at the age of eleven. So he came of age in an India that was on the threshold of great changes. Denatured was witness to the fact that older feudal and traditional structures and familiar ways of life were being disrupted and changed by the new ideas of social ferment and political change in the air. Denatured was an impressionable young teenager when the Quit India Movement was in full force. Despite the reservations of his family, he joined the movement. Along with his interest in a world of ideas, Denatured was deeply absorbed in the everyday world around him. His first job was that of a journalist with a Marathon weekly that was published from Pun(then Pomona). He worked as a journalist for a great number of years, and eventually shifted to Iambi (then Bombay), as the Chief Sub-editor of a Marathon Daily Subsequently he worked as a freelance writer and he was a regular columnist for The Maharajahs Times. The year 1948 saw him as the editor of Navigate. Alongside regular journalistic activity, Denatured also found outlets to his creative writing through short stories. Discovering that his narratives contained a surfeit of dialogues, he experimented with writing one act plays. This lead eventually to his writing full fledged plays. He continued to live in Iambi for the rest Of his life. As you already know, Denatured began his career writing for newspapers. He had also written two plays, ?muchvary Kong Prep Karar (Who will Love us? ), and the Graduates (The Householder). His early attempts at playwriting did not receive much appreciation and he decided never to write again. Something like this happened to an aspiring playwright in the Nineteenth Century in England, Robert Browning. He moved from writing plays to writing poems, and popularized the dramatic monologue through his poetry. Denatured however continued writing plays in spite of the plays not being received favorably. In 1956 he wrote Chairman, which was to establish him as a significant playwright. This play also saw the arrival of Denatured, the playwright who was ready to explore unconventional themes and look closely at the many changes that were taking place in the society around him. Chairman startled the conservative audience of the times. It has a rather radical storyline; an married young woman decides to keep her unborn child while her rich father tries to buy her a husband in an attempt to save his social prestige. In Chairman Denatured plunges deep into the heart of middle class morality, challenging social codes and questioning taboos. This questioning remains of central importance in all of his plays. In a writing career spanning more than five decades, Denatured has written 30 full length plays and 23 one-act plays. Several of his plays have gone on to become classics of the Marathon theatre as well as modern Indian Theatre. His plays have been translated and performed in many Indian languages. Gresham Kowtow (Gresham the Constable) (1972), a musical combining Marathon 7 folk performance styles and contemporary theatrical techniques, is one of the longest-running plays in the world, with over six thousand performances in India and abroad, in the original and in translation. Denatured has a prolific output of writing to his credit and it is not possible to discuss each and every one of his plays keeping in mind the limitations of this study material. It would be a good idea for you to read some of Tendernesss plays in order to familiarize yourself with his writing. Shanty as you all know is a play in Three Acts. Like Chairman, the protagonist of this play deals with an unconventional woman. Her experience places her in a vulnerable position in a rigid society that runs on hidebound codes. The young woman and the choices she makes are seen as threatening the very edifice of the society she lives in. Her existence therefore becomes problematic and she is perforce silenced in the course of the play. World Of The Play Silence! The Court Is In Session is a play in three acts dealing with the lives of ordinary people in a small town. Coming from diverse backgrounds, around ten characters are engaged in a group activity. They are members of The Sonar Motif Tenement (Bombay) progressive Association (ESMTP). This is a socially committed group whose prime objective is to facilitate awareness around important issues affecting the community or the world. These are raised for discussion by the various members of the group who enact a court- room scenario. Denatured borrows from court proceedings in order to stage a mock-trial. For this particular evening, the group is meeting to perform a mock trial protesting against President Johnnys production of atomic weapons. The idea of a mock trial in order to engage the audience is a reliant strategy adopted by Denatured. In doing so, he borrows from an important institution made available for the resolution of civilian problems in the modern world, namely, the world of the law courts wherein the highest secular principles of the law are enshrined. The officials of the court are meant to uphold the rights of the individual and they legislate accordingly, keeping in view larger principles, duties and responsibilities. Courts and the justice they deliver are perforce meant to be free of prejudice and bias. We need to examine whether such objective evaluation and bias free justice is dad available in the course of the play. Denatured uses the possibilities of an open discussion forum which the court provides in order to introduce to us a motley group of characters who are thrown together and perforce create a small social community when they decide to stage a mock trial. Social work ostensibly is the glue that binds the different characters together. As you now know the play is divided into three Acts. Read each Act carefully? What do you think are the salient features of each of the three acts? Is there any distinct difference that you could notice between one act and the succeeding act? As you know all three acts take place in the same hall. In the first act, the play swings into action in an empty hall presumably used for a lot of public functions in the village such as speeches, receptions, weddings, womens afghans and magic shows. We are introduced to all the characters in the play in the first act itself as all the members of the ESMTP begin to assemble for rehearsals. 8 List Of Characters In Order Of Appearance: Aragua Samoan: Appears on the stage holding a green cloth parrot. Is a young man, who earns enough to keep body and soul together, in his own words. He lives With his brother and sister-in -law, is unmarried and dotes on his nephew. He is a mild-mannered and friendly young man. Runs chores for the group and is asked to act as the fourth witness. 2. Ella Banner: is a school teacher of eight years standing. She comes across as a vivacious and unconventional woman. She seems to have a mind of her own and is very forthright. She has a sense of fun. She is also able to laugh at the foibles and eccentricities of the various members in the group. 3. Saturate: Arrives on stage along with the rest of the characters. He is introduced as a lawyer in the stage directions. He comes in smoking a ebbed. 4. Servant: Possibly a porter hired from the station, he is one of the general factotum which arrives on stage. He carries two wooden enclosures, the dock and the witness box, puts these down on the left side of the wings, returns to face Pones, is paid money for his services and leaves the stage. 5. Ball Rocked: As a young boy he was given shelter by the Karakas, who fed, clothed and educated him while he ran errands and performed odd jobs for them. He accompanies them and takes orders from them. 6. Pones: Is introduced as the Science student. Ella Banner tells us that he as failed his intermediate examinations, these are examinations that would have allowed him to join the university. Pones smokes a pipe, has taken his inter exams for the second time and works as a clerk at the Central Telegraph office. 7. Mrs.. Shakier: Banner introduces her as The-hand-that-rocks -the-cradle. Yet, Mrs. Shakier, although she is given this epithet has no children of her own. Her role, it is suggested at the outset is one of providing nurture and secondary support as a housewife. The use of a married title Mrs.. And her husbands surname are the only way in which she is represented throughout he play. This perhaps is her only public identity. She is known as the wife of Mr.. Shakier. It is her husband who calls all the shots and is shown as very rude to her, putting her down and cutting her short on every occasion. The taking on Of a marriage usually involves a change Of the surname for a woman. The man retains his own name. This is accepted as conventional practice all over the world. There are feminists who have voiced their apprehensions about how this change of surname indicates the subservient status that a woman occupies in contrast to her husband, including a gradual erosion of female identity and selfless. Today a small percentage of women do use their own surnames. 8. Mr.. Shakier: The dominant spouse, he has indulged his wife by stopping on the way to the hall and buying her flowers to put in her hair. He is referred to as the chairman of the group by Banner and sees himself as a man of superior intelligence. He is shown to have 9 a great sense of self-importance and sees himself as undertaking any and every action only with Prime objectives in view. 9. Local Resident 10. Sarnia is an experimental theatre actor, shown as habituated to chewing pan As you will notice, there are minor characters and there are major characters even in a play like Shanty which does not have a conventional romantic storyline. For instance, in Abashing Smalltalk, the narrative begins with the king out on a hunt. In the process he strays into a hermitage and encounters with a beautiful young woman to whom he is attracted. Over Seven Acts, Salinas traces the moods Of love, longing, parting, separation, misunderstanding and eventual reunion over a period of a few years. In Shanty, the action of the play takes place over a single evening. There are young men and a young woman in this play. However the play is not an exploration of romantic love that blossoms into commitment and adult responsibility. We see instead a cross section of people from the middle-class who have assembled together for staging a mock-trial on issues that concern them. These different people may never have met each other were it not for the Sonar Motif Tenement. With the exception of the Karakas who are husband and wife and Ball Rocked, who has been raised by them, the rest of the characters connect with each other through dealings in a very public world. Each member of the group is different from the other in terms of age,